Model Optimization Generative AI

LLM Quantization
Cookbook

A hands-on practical guide to quantizing Large Language Models — GPTQ, AWQ, bitsandbytes, and GGUF covered with theory, code, and benchmarks. Run 70B models on consumer hardware.

4×

Memory Reduction

4+

Quant Methods

8

Practical Chapters

Quantization Methods Covered

Practical comparison and benchmarking of industry-leading methods

GPTQ

4-bit2–3×

Post-training quantization using second-order Hessian information

AWQ

4-bit3–4×

Activation-aware Weight Quantization — protects salient weights

bitsandbytes

8-bit / 4-bit2×

Drop-in 8-bit & 4-bit quantization via Hugging Face integration

GGUF

2–8 bit4×+

Unified file format for distributing quantized models on edge devices

Tools Used

Python
Hugging Face
GPTQ
AWQ
bitsandbytes
llama.cpp / GGUF

Cookbook Contents

Hands-on notebooks from fundamentals to production

01Introduction to Quantization & Why It Matters
02Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) vs Quantization-Aware Training (QAT)
03GPTQ: Precise Quantization with Second-Order Information
04AWQ: Protecting the Most Important Weights
05bitsandbytes: Zero-Effort Quantization with Hugging Face
06GGUF & llama.cpp: Edge and Local Deployment
07Quality Metrics: Perplexity, MMLU, and Holistic Evaluation
08Choosing the Right Quantization Method for Production

Run 70B Models on Consumer Hardware

Fully open-source with Jupyter notebooks and production-ready code examples.

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